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The first commercial winery covered a 2.8-hectare
vineyard on the Kaipara Harbour between 1863 and 1907.
In 1897 the Department of Agriculture began planting
grapes – syrah, chardonnay, pinot noir, cabernet
sauvignon and riesling – at its experimental farm
at Te Kauwhata, Waikato. The consumption of wine (1
litre per capita in 1882) was never high in a country
of beer drinkers. In 1925 about 40 vineyards in New
Zealand were licensed to make wine. More vineyards were
planted from the 1960s: in 1960, they covered about
390 hectares, jumping to over 5,000 hectares (around
60 vineyards) by 1982. By 2006 there were over 22,000
hectares planted.
The volume of wine produced soared, from about 4 million
litres in 1960 to over 50 million by 1980. New Zealand
wine also went out to the world in 1963 with the first
major export of New Zealand wine. The volumes exported
grew steadily with half a million litres in 1982 and
over 7 million in 1992 and then boomed from the end
of the century to reach over 112 million litres in 2009.
New Zealand wines gained an international profile from
1986, after Hunter’s sauvignon blanc won an award
at the Sunday Times wine club festival.
Most New Zealand wineries remain small and family-run,
even though some big production houses and signature
labels or completely foreign-owned.
New Zealand wine is largely produced in ten major wine
growing regions.
Northland
Auckland
Waikato
Gisborne
Hawke's Bay
Wellington
Nelson
Marlborough
Canterbury
Central Otago
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